The short answer
Visible Signs on Asphalt Shingles
Hail hits asphalt shingles hard enough to knock off the protective granules on the surface. The result looks like small, dark, pockmarked areas where the darker asphalt underneath is exposed. These spots can be scattered or concentrated, depending on the storm's path.
Look closely at the shingle surface for a dimpled or bruised appearance. Run your hand over the roof if you can safely reach it from a ladder or window. A rough, uneven texture where granules are missing is a clear sign of impact damage.
- Dark, crater-like dents where granules are gone
- Rough, sandpaper-like patches on the shingle surface
- Small cracks radiating from the point of impact
- Shingle edges that are chipped or broken off
- Granules collecting in gutters or on the ground below
Cracks and Splits in the Shingle
Hailstones can cause hairline cracks that are hard to see from the ground. These cracks often start at the impact point and spread outward. Over time, water can seep into these cracks and cause the shingle to lift or curl.
Inspect the roof from different angles, especially in bright sunlight. Shadows can make cracks more visible. If you see any splits, even small ones, they can let moisture in and lead to roof deck rot or leaks inside your home.
Missing or Broken Shingle Pieces
Large hail can break shingles entirely, leaving gaps where the roof deck is exposed. You might see pieces of shingle on the ground or in your gutters. Missing shingles are a direct path for water to enter your home.
Check the roof edges and valleys, where hail tends to strike hardest. Also look for shingles that are lifted or displaced, not just broken. Any exposed area should be addressed quickly to prevent water damage.
Check the Attic for Leaks
After a hailstorm, go into your attic with a flashlight and look for water stains, damp spots, or daylight coming through the roof. These are signs that hail damage has already created a path for water. Stains on rafters or insulation indicate a slow leak.
If you find any signs of moisture, act quickly to dry the area and place a bucket under the leak. A temporary tarp over the roof can help until you arrange for repairs. Water damage can spread fast, so checking early is important.
When to Call for an Inspection
If you see any of these signs, consider a professional roof inspection. A water damage inspection can find hidden issues like compromised underlayment or decking. The pros use tools to check for moisture that you might miss.
Keep a record of the date and photos of any damage you find. This helps your insurance company understand the situation. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Act quickly to prevent further water intrusion.
Need help right now?
Call (614) 412-4391 any time, day or night, and describe what happened.
Call Now (614) 412-4391Frequently asked questions
Can hail damage be repaired without replacing the whole roof?
Often, yes. Small dents and granule loss may be patched, but cracks and missing shingles might require replacing individual shingles. The pros assess the extent and recommend the right approach. It depends on how much damage there is.
How soon after a hailstorm should I check my roof?
Check as soon as it is safe to go outside, ideally within a day or two. Look from the ground first, then use a ladder if needed. If you spot damage, contact a professional for a detailed inspection before water seeps in.
What does hail damage look like on a flat roof?
On flat roofs, hail can bruise the membrane, causing blisters or small punctures. Look for soft spots or tears in the material. Water can pool on flat roofs, so any damage should be addressed quickly to avoid leaks.