How Do I Know If My Home Is Structurally Safe After a Tornado?

Walk around your home and look for obvious signs of structural damage. Check the foundation for cracks or shifting, look at the roof for missing shingles or sagging areas, and inspect the chimney for leaning or gaps. If you see any of these, do not enter the house.

Also look for broken windows or doors that are jammed, which can indicate the frame is twisted. If the home has shifted off its foundation, that is a serious issue. In that case, stay out and call your local building department or a structural engineer for guidance.

• Cracks wider than a quarter inch in the foundation or walls
• A chimney that leans or has gaps at the roofline
• A roof that sags or has a visible dip
• Doors or windows that stick or will not close properly
• Visible gaps between the walls and the floor or ceiling
• A porch or deck that has pulled away from the house

Tornadoes often bring heavy rain, so water damage can be a clue that the structure is compromised. Check for water stains on ceilings and walls, which might mean the roof or siding was damaged. Wet insulation in the attic can add weight and strain the framing.

If you find standing water in the basement or crawl space, that can weaken the foundation over time. Even if the water is small, it can lead to mold and rot. For help with drying out after a storm, consider a service that does structural drying and dehumidification. In Columbus, where the climate is humid, moisture can linger.

Water damage inspection can help you identify hidden issues. If you are unsure about the extent of the damage, a professional can map moisture levels and check for leaks. That can give you a clearer picture of what needs to be repaired.

Before you go back inside, take photos of any damage for your insurance records. Check your policy to see what it covers, and keep in mind that policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered. Do not try to move heavy debris that might be holding up part of the structure.

If you have to enter, wear sturdy shoes and long sleeves. Avoid touching downed power lines or anything wet near them. If you feel unwell, see a doctor. After a tornado, it is normal to feel anxious, but your safety comes first.